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References

Works Cited

E-History References (Sorted Alphabetically by Article Title)

1812 Canteen and Cannonballs

The Bath Museum's Collection

A New Century: The Empire Calls

Eadie, James A. (ed.).  Historical Glimpses of Lennox & Addington County.  Napanee:  The Lennox & Addington County Council, 1964.

Edwards, Frank B.. The Smiling Wilderness An Illustrated History of Lennox and Addington. Camden East: Camden House Publishing Limited, 1984.

French, Orland. Lennox & Addington. Napanee: The Napanee Beaver, 2009.

Herrington, Walter S.. History of the County of Lennox and Addington.  Toronto:  The MacMillan Company of Canada, 1913.

Abigail Fairfield's Corner Cupboard

The Fairfield House Collection.

Anthony Neville’s Lamp

Meacham, J.H..  Illustrated Historical Atlas of Frontenac, Lennox & Addington Ont.  Toronto:  J.H. Meacham & Co., 1878.  Offset Edition Wilson Publishing Company LTD, 1999.

Russel, Loris A. A Heritage of Light.  Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 1968.  

Archibald McNeil’s Ledger

Herrington, Walter S..  History of the County of Lennox and Addington.  Toronto:  The MacMillan Company of Canada, 1913.

Unpublished:

1859 Plan of Napanee, A.B. Perry, Surveyor. Lithograph Spectator Office, Hamilton, Canada West, Lennox and Addington Historical Society Collection, Lennox and Addington County Archives.

Ledger kept by Archibald McNeil 1869-71, The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Collection, Lennox and Addington County Archives.

Napanee LACAC Files. “3 Dundas West, Campbell House.”  Lennox and Addington County Archives.

Arthur McGreer’s Officer's Uniform

Nicholl, Christopher. Bishop’s University 1843-1970.  Montreal:  McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994.

On-Line Sources:

Arthur Huffman McGreer.  Attestation Papers.  Canadian Overseas Expeditionary Force.  Jan 22, 1915. www.collectionscanada.gc.ca

B.C. Davy’s Mayor’s Desk & Chair

Herrington, Walter S.. History of Lennox and Addington.  Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada, 1913.

Between the Wars: Prosperity & Depression

Eadie, James. Historical Glimpses of Lennox & Addington County.  Napanee:  The Lennox & Addington County Council, 1964.

Edwards, Frank B.. The Smiling Wilderness An Illustrated History of  Lennox & Addington. Camden East: Camden House Publishing Limited, 1984.

French, Orland. Lennox & Addington.  Napanee:  The Napanee Beaver, 2009

Herrington, Walter Stevens.  History of the County of Lennox and Addington. Toronto:  The MacMillan Company of Canada, 1913.

Borders & Frontiers: Defending the New Homestead

Eadie, James. Historical Glimpses of Lennox & Addington County.  Napanee:  The Lennox & Addington County Council, 1964.

Edwards, Frank B.. The Smiling Wilderness An Illustrated History of Lennox & Addington. Camden East: Camden House Publishing Limited, 1984.

French, Orland. Lennox & Addington.  Napanee:  The Napanee Beaver, 2009

Herrington, Walter Stevens.  History of the County of Lennox and Addington. Toronto:  The MacMillan Company of Canada, 1913.

The Camden VIII Chalice

Hughes, James E. The Camden Township History. Centreville: The Grindstone, 1969.

Charlie Walter’s Drum

Delong, Jack F.. Summer Dance Pavilions, Bay of Quinte Area. Ameliasburgh, Seventh Town Historical Society: 2003.

Newspapers:

“Obituaries – Mrs. Charles A. Walters.” Napanee Beaver. August 2, 1978

Unpublished:

Walters-Wagar Collection, Lennox and Addington Historical Society Collection, Lennox and Addington County Archives.  

Colin McKenzie's Clock

Foster, Jane. Bath on the Bay of Quinte. Napanee:  Lennox and Addington County Museum, 1996.

Dr. Oronhyatekha’s Cane

Brant, Ethel. Famous Indians: Brant, Crowfoot, Oronhyatekha. Toronto:  Clarke, Irwin, 1966.

Vollick, Colin. “Oronhyatekha, “The Independent Order of Foresters and the Forester Island Orphanage”  in Lennox and Addington Historical Society Papers and Records, Volume XVII, 1987.

Newspapers:

“Burning Sky, Blazing Trail.” The Globe and Mail.  March 18, 2002.

On-line Sources:

“Oronhyatekha.”  Gayle M. Comeau-Vasilopoulos in the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online.  http://www.biographi.ca

The Daly Tea Company of Napanee

The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Collection.

David Fairfield's Vest

The Fairfield-Gutzeit Society Collection.

The Dominion Bank Teller's Cage

Herrington, Walter S.. History of the County of Lennox and Addington.  Toronto:  The Macmillan Company of Canada, 1913.

Newspapers:

“Bank of Montreal Here Since 1868, Then Merchants.”  Napanee Beaver.  November 1, 1967.

On-line Sources:
 “Celebrating a Rich History.” TD Bank Financial Group.  http://www.td.com/150/history

“Cartwright, Sir Richard John.” Cecilia Morgan and Robert Craig Brown.  Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online.  http://www.biographi.ca

“History of the RBC Financial Group.” RBC Financial Group.  http://www.rbc.com/history/index.html
“TD Trust Still Making History.”  Napanee Guide.  September 19, 2003.

“The BMO Legacy Two Centuries to Commitment to Customers.” The Bank of Montreal.   http://www.bmo.com/history

Fanny Bible's Quilt

The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Collection.

The Finkle Carriageworks

Stokes, Peter John.  Rogues Hollow, The Story of the Village of Newburgh Ontario through its buildings.  Toronto:  The Architectural Conservancy of Ontario Inc.  Toronto.  1983.

On-line Sources:

Ontario Census, 1851-1911, www.ancestry.ca

Frederick Chinneck's Clock

Napanee and Deseronto Industrial Edition, Spring Number, 1907.

Newspapers:

“Mr. Fred. Chinneck’s Clock, Watch, and Jewlry (sic) Establishment.” Napanee Beaver.  Jan 1, 1876. 

Frederick Hooper’s Apothecary Trade Sign

The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Collection.

The Gray Brothers Gunter’s Chain

Cooper, C.W..  Prize Essay.  Frontenac, Lennox & Addington.  An Essay, to which was awarded a Prize of £100 Kingston: James M. Creighton, 1856.

Edwards, Frank B..  The Smiling Wilderness an Illustrated History of Lennox & Addington.  Camden East: Camden House Publishing, 1984.

Herrington, Walter S..  History of the County of Lennox and Addington. Walter S. Herrington.  Toronto:  The Macmillan Company of Canada Limited, 1913.

On-line Sources:

Ontario Census, 1851-1911 at www.ancestry.ca

Gilbert Beeman’s Military Saddle

Beeman, Betty A.F.. The Beeman Genealogy. Kingston, 1980.

Green & Son's Cradle

Lennox and Addington Historical Society Collection.

On-line Sources:

Ontario Census 1851-1911 at www.ancestry.ca

HMCS Napanee Ship’s Bell

Fochuk, Stephen. Remembering Lennox & Addington Veterans of World War II and the Korean Conflict. Napanee: Lennox and Addington Historical Society, 2001. 

Unpublished Sources:

“Brief History of HMCS NAPANEE, prepared NHS 21 April, 1965.”  Naval Historical Section, Canadian Forces Headquarters, Ottawa.  April, 1965.

The Hay Bay Chapel's Love Feast Table

Lamb, William, Reverend., “Love Feast Table” in The Hay Bay Guardian, Volume 17 - 2009, pp. 11-12

Reynolds, Arthur G..  The Story of the Hay Bay Church. Revised and Enlarged by J. William Lamb.Bicentennial Edition, 1993.

Henry Walrath's Chairs

The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Collection.

On-line Sources:

Ontario Census, 1851-1881 at www.ancestry.ca

Horse & Buggy Era: The End of the Century

Eadie, James A. (ed.). Historical Glimpses of Lennox & Addington County. Napanee:  The Lennox & Addington County Council, 1964.

Edwards, Frank B.. The Smiling Wilderness. An Illustrated History. Lennox & Addington. Camden East:  Camden House Publishing Limited, 1984.

French, Orland. Lennox & Addington. Napanee:  The Napanee Beaver, 2009.

Herrington, Walter S.. History of the County of Lennox and Addington.  Toronto.  The MacMillan Company of Canada, 1913.

Improvised Machinery: An Agateware Corn Planter

Cloyne and District Historical Society Collection

Jackladder at Sawyer Stoll

Cloyne and District Historical Society Collection.

Jacob Huffman's Masonic Apron

The United Empire Loyalist Heritage Centre Collection.

John Gibbard's Chairs

Herrington, Walter S.. History of the County of Lennox and Addington. Toronto.  The Macmillan Company of Canada, Limited. 1913.

Poole, Werk. “The Gibbard Furniture Shops Limited.”  Loyal She Remains, a Pictorial History of Ontario. Toronto: The United Empire Loyalists Association of Ontario, 1984.

Unpublished Sources:

Casey, Thomas. “A Former Old Citizen’s Remembrances.  William Gibbard.”  Thomas Casey’s Scrapbook.  Book Two, in the collection of the Lennox and Addington Historical Society.

Casey, Thomas. “Our Napanee Town Fathers.  William Gibbard.” Thomas Casey’s Scrapbook.  Book Two, in the collection of the Lennox and Addington Historical Society. 

Newspapers:

Harvey, Robin. “A Lasting Legacy.” The Kingston Whig-Standard, Saturday Jan 31, 2009.

Harvey, Robin.  “Gibbard: A Journey Through Time.”   Kingston Whig-Standard, Saturday Jan 31, 2009.

“Successful.” Napanee Standard. September 28, 1871

“Death of John Gibbard, Esq.” Napanee Beaver. Friday May 1, 1908

John Herring's Glass Factory

Pierce, Edith Chown. Canadian Glass A Footnote to History. Toronto:  The Ryerson Press. 1954.

Newspapers:

“Industries of Napanee.  Herring & Son’s Window Glass Manufactory.” Napanee Standard.  November 12, 1881. 

John Herring Obituary.  Napanee Beaver.  October 23, 1896. 

Unpublished sources:

Holmes, Janet and and Helen Sutermeister, Canadiana Department of the Royal Ontario Museum. “A Report on the Excavation of the Napanee Glass Factory to the Lennox & Addington Historical Society.”  November 1968. 

John Stevenson's Pianos

The Canadian Piano Museum's Collection.

John Wallace’s Fenian Medal

Herrington, Walter S.. History of the County of Lennox and Addington.  Toronto:  The Macmillan Company of Canada, 1913.

Lennox & Addington Historical Society. “Extracts from the Napanee Standard, 1866.” Papers and Records Vols VII & VIII.  Napanee: The Society, 1916.

Senior, Hereward.The Last Invasion of Canada.  The Fenian Raids, 1866-1870.  Dundurn Press.  Toronto & Oxford.  1991.

Newspapers:

“The Late John M. Wallace.”  Napanee Express.  November 8, 1921.

On-line Sources:

“War Medal (1866-1918) – Canadian General Service Medal (1866-1870).”  Veterans Affairs Canada.  http://www.veterans.gc.ca/

Joseph & Allie Ruttan's Spoons

The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Collection.

Loyalist Exiles: The Revolutionary War & Bay of Quinte Settlement

Eadie, James. Historical Glimpses of Lennox & Addington County. Napanee: The Lennox & Addington County Council. 1964.

Edwards, Frank B.. The Smiling Wilderness. An Illustrated History. Lennox & Addington. Camden East: Camden House Publishing Limited, 1984.

French, Orland. Lennox & Addington. Napanee: Napanee Beaver. 2009.

Herrington, Walter S. History of the County of Lennox and Addington. Toronto.  The MacMillan Company of Canada, 1913.

Lucius O’Brien’s Watercolour

Herrington, Walter S. History of the County of Lennox and Addington. Toronto.  The Macmillan Company of Canada.  1913.

Unpublished Sources:

“Minutes, Town of Napanee”, 1865-1889

On-line Sources:

“O’Brien, Lucius Richard.”  Dennis Reid.  Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online. http://www.biographi.ca

Maria Pruyn Fairfield's Teaspoons

The Fairfield House Collection.

Mary Macpherson's Sewing Stand

"Alexander Fisher, First Judge of Lennox and Addington County." The Hay Bay Guardian. William Lamb Volume 8, pp. 2-6.

Macpherson Family collection in the Lennox and Addington Historical Society Collection, Allan Macpherson House, Napanee

Napanee Brick & Tile Works

Unpublished Sources:

“Napanee Brick and Tile Works Ltd.”  George Richardson.  1985.

“Napanee Brick and Tile Works LTD. 1869-1986.” Reg Chapman.  1986.

Napanee Iron Works

“The Dominion Rock & Drill Co., Limited.” Napanee and Deseronto Industrial Edition, 1907.

Newspapers:

Hutchison, Helen. “For 54 Years Harry VanAlstyne Watched Firm Grow.”   Kingston Whig-Standard.  Oct 30, 1962.

“Napanee Iron Works, Limited – Magnificent New Factory on West Street Nearly Complete.”  Napanee Beaver.  August 2, 1912.

“Was President Napanee Iron Works for Many Years.”  E.J. Roy Obituary.  Napanee Beaver.  Jan 18, 1944

Unpublished Sources: 

Nobel, C.W.. “The Napanee Iron Works 1900-1974.”  1997 in the Lennox and Addington Historical Society Collection, Lennox and Addington County Archives.

New Immigrants: Emerging Communities & Enterprises

Eadie, James. Historical Glimpses of Lennox & Addington County. Napanee:  The Lennox & Addington County Council. 1964.

Edwards, Frank B.. The Smiling Wilderness. An Illustrated History. Lennox & Addington. Camden East: Camden House Publishing Limited, 1984.

French, Orland. Lennox & Addington. Napanee: The Napanee Beaver, 2009.

Herrington, Walter S.. History of the County of Lennox and Addington.   Toronto.  The MacMillan Company of Canada. 1913.

Normile's Bicycle Works

Edwards, Frank. The Smiling Wilderness, An Illustrated History. Lennox & Addington. Camden East:  Camden House Publishing Limited, 1984.

“Napanee Bicycle Works.” Napanee and Deseronto Industrial Edition. 1907.

Norcliffe, G.B.. The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869-1900.  Toronto:  University of Toronto Press, 2001.

Morrey’s Farmers and Classified Business Directory. Ingersoll: The Union Publishing Company, 1889.

Newspapers:

“The Late W.J. Normile.” Napanee Express.  October 12, 1926.

Peter Lee's Grand Cafe Sign

Newspapers:

“Grand Cafe Opening.”  Napanee Beaver.  April 16, 1926.

“The Grand Cafe – Napanee’s New Restaurant Opens Its Doors with a Banquet.”  Napanee Express.  April 13, 1926.

“Fond Memories of Grand Cafe.”  Regional Beaver.  October 12, 2007.

Untitled.  Napanee Express.  February 9, 1926.

Peter Ruttan’s Sword & Epaulette

Canniff, William. The Settlement of Upper Canada.  William Canniff.  Toronto:  Dudley & Burns,  1869.

Casey, Thomas. “The Early Ruttan Families.”  Thomas Casey’s Scrapbook.  Book Two.  The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Collection, Lennox and Addington County Archives.

Casey, Thomas. "More Incidents of the War of 1812."  Thomas Casey’s Scrapbook.  Book Two.  The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Archives, Lennox and Addington County Archives.

Herrington, Walter S.. History of the County of Lennox and Addington.  Toronto:  The MacMillan Company of Canada. 1913.

The Pruyn Spoons

The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Collection.

Reuben Shipman’s Pipe and Smoking Cap

The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Collection.

Mrs. Rikley’s Calendar

Newspapers:

“Death of Edward A. Rikley.” Napanee Express.  June 10, 1904.

Unpublished Sources:

Napanee LACAC Files. “Dundas Street East, 6-8.” Lennox and Addington County Archives.

Morrey’s Farmers and Classified Business Directory. Ingersoll: The Union Publishing Company, 1906.

Napanee and Deseronto Industrial Edition.  Spring, 1907.

Union Publishing Company Farmers and Business Directory Counties of Frontenac Hastings Lennox Addington Prince Edward. 1897.

Second War Generation: The End of the Depression

Eadie, James A. (ed.). Historical Glimpses of Lennox & Addington County. Napanee:  The Lennox & Addington County Council, 1964.

Edwards, Frank B.. The Smiling Wilderness. An Illustrated History. Lennox & Addington. Camden East:  Camden House Publishing Limited, 1984.

Fochuk, Stephen. Remembering Lennox & Addington Veterans of World War II and the Korean Conflict. Napanee: Lennox & Addington Historical Society, 2001.

French, Orland. Lennox & Addington.  Napanee:  The Napanee Beaver, 2009.

Herrington, Walter S.. History of the County of Lennox and Addington.  Toronto.  The MacMillan Company of Canada. 1913.

Senator Flint's Portrait

The Pioneer Museum, Cloyne and District Historical Society Collection.

Sills Family Prayer Book

The United Empire Loyalist Heritage Centre Collection.

Simkins Sewing Machines

Lovell’s Business and Professional Directory of Ontario. Montreal: John Lovell & Son, 1882.

Newspapers:

“Former Newburgh business completes 130 years of service.” Napanee Beaver. Sept. 29, 1993.

“M.W. Simkins, Newburgh, Died on Monday.” Napanee Express.  March 31, 1936.

Unpublished Sources:

Simkins, Eric.   “A Remarkable Feat. Ivan B. Simkins.” 2002.

Stephen Fairfield's Double Stove

The Fairfield Homestead Heritage Association's Collection.

Stephen Fairfield's Writing Desk and Bookcase

The Fairfield Homestead Heritage Association's Collection.

The Tichborne Station Telegraph

On-line Sources:

“History of the O.C. White Company.”  The O.C. White Company.  http://www.ocwhite.com/our-history

“Telegraph.” The Canadian Encyclopedia.  Historica-Dominion.  http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/

Towns & Industry: Factories, Foundries & Growth

Eadie, James A.. Historical Glimpses of Lennox & Addington County. Napanee:  The Lennox & Addington County Council, 1964.

Edwards, Frank B.. The Smiling Wilderness. An Illustrated History. Lennox & Addington. Camden East: Camden House Publishing Limited, 1984.

French, Orland. Lennox & Addington. Napanee:  Napanee Beaver, 2009.

Herrington, Walter S.. History of the County of Lennox & Addington. Toronto.  The MacMillan Company of Canada, 1913.

The Union School Water Jug

Cloyne and District Historical Society Collection.

Villages & Entrepreneurs: Emerging Communities & Enterprises

Eadie, James A. (ed.). Historical Glimpses of Lennox & Addington County. Napanee:  The Lennox & Addington County Council, 1964.

Edwards, Frank. The Smiling Wilderness. An Illustrated History. Lennox & Addington. Camden East: Camden House Publishing Limited, 1984.

French, Orland. Lennox & Addington. Napanee: The Napanee Beaver, 2009.

Herrington, Walter S.. History of the County of Lennox & Addington.  Toronto.  The MacMillan Company of Canada. 1913.

Wartman's Pumps

Camden Township History 1800-1968. The Camden Township History Committee of 1967-70.  Centreville: The Grindstone, 1969.

Weston Price's Tourist Lodge

The Cloyne and District Historical Society Collection.

William Case's Writing Desk

Edwards, Frank B.. The Smiling Wilderness, An Illustrated History of Lennox and Addington.  Camden East, Camden House Publishing: 1984.

French, G.S. "William Case." The Dictionary of Canadian Biography, Volume VIII, 1851-1860. G.S. French. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.

Lamb, William, Reverend,. “William Case’s Writing Desk.”The Hay Bay Guardian, Volume 18, 2010

Playter, George F.. The History of Methodism in Canada.  Toronto:  Anson Green, 1862.

William Fairfield's House

The Fairfield Homestead Heritage Association's Collection.

William Grange's Portrait

McKnight, Edra. "The Family Tree of John Grange." 1964.

The Lennox & Addington Historical Society Collection.

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